Lost In The Shuffle(s)
There are many different types of shuffle rhythms available, and each one was 'purpose built' for a particular style of music. Note that your basic shuffle is often written as dotted 8th & 16th notes, but it's rarely played that way. Strict adherence to 1(e&)a 2(e&)a 3(e&)a 4(e&)a tends to sound mechanical or choppy, and just not swinging. Counting 1~uh 2~uh 3~uh 4~uh leaves you free to interpret and fine tune the feel of a shuffle. i
The secret to a shuffle that grooves is to micro-manage the skip beats, the 'uh'. Different moods and energy levels can be created by moving the skip beat closer to or further from the beat. In fact, the skip beat can vary all the way from practically 8th notes to 32nd notes plus everything in between. That said, the most effective shuffle patterns tend to be based on triplets.
Here we have a bakers dozen of better-known shuffle rhythms (in alphabetical order).
2-beat
This may not seem like a shuffle as at fast tempos the ride tends to be quarter notes, so the rhythm is an 'implied shuffle'. It's sometimes easier to interpret a 2-beat as 2/2 time. E.g. “Roll Out the Barrel”.
Chicago Shuffle
Here the shuffle rhythm is maintained on the snare, accompanied by steady quarter notes on hi-ht or cymbal.
Country Shuffle
A generally triplet-based rhythm with a relaxed, almost loping quality somewhat similar to a Jazz Shuffle. Think "Happy Trails".
Double Shuffle
This shuffle is played with both hands, one on the snare and the other on hi-hat or cymbal, and it's quite energetic. Check out "How Sweet It Is To Be loved By You".
Flat Tire Shuffle
Here the down beats are played on the bass drum and the snare answers with up beats. Have a listen to "My Baby Just Cares For Me".
Half-time Shuffle
Sometimes called the Purdie shuffle or Bonham shuffle ("Fool In The Rain"), the rhythm is simpler than it sounds. The lead hand plays a double-time shuffle on the hi-hit while the snare and bass drum play a basic 8th note rock rhythm mingled with triplets.
Jazz Shuffle
A straight forward shuffle that's almost always triplet based even at faster tempos. It's also a great fit for a Country Shuffle.
Lame Duck
This calls for a samba-type rhythm on the bass drum while the snare plays a simple back beat.
Scissors Shuffle
Here the skip beat is handed over to the hi-hat foot, with quarters on the bass drum.
Slo-mo Shuffle
This is useful when the tempo is very slow and you want to suggest double time without actually going there.
Stick-shift Shuffle
This one is played more like a dotted-8th-&-16th to produce a driving, machine-like quality that suits funk and certain blues styles. "Chicken Shack" is a good example.
Texas Shuffle
The bass drum plays 1 & 3 and the snare completes the full shuffle pattern. The cymbal plays a shuffle or just quarter notes.
Train Beat Shuffle
Not really a shuffle, but it often has a shuffle inner feel. The basic pattern is based on 8th notes in cut time, with accents on 2 and 4. Can sound remarkably like a steam locomotive, as heard in "Orange Blossom Special". Sometimes the accents are placed on 1 and 3.
Want a PDF copy of the rhuythms? Send me an email. rwdbest@gmail.com